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Delicate Balance Super Carnivore

Super Carnivore
Cats, or felids, belong to the carnivore order, which include dogs, bears and raccoons (canids, ursids and procyonids respectively).

Although the name carnivore means "meat eater", some members of the group, such as the bear, are omnivores, and eat both plants and meat.

But not cats. Cats have specialized adaptations for hunting and eating meat that make them "super carnivores," custom built and designed for a pure-meat diet and hunting way of life.

Check out the super-carnivore features of the jaguar, many of which are shared by other felids.


 
While slower than other big cats, the jaguar is a famous climber and hunter; well known for its stealth and powerful bite. It has a low, stocky build and a large head. Its trademark method of killing an animal is to crush its skull between its teeth.


Threat #2: Lack of Prey
Jaguars and humans have a lot in common in the places where jaguars live. They are both great hunters, and like to eat large forest prey like deer and peccary. As the human population grows, so does the demand for these prey. In many places, jaguars are finding fewer and fewer prey to eat because their prey are being overhunted by humans. When this happens, they either starve, or try to find other prey. Often these other prey turn out to be people's livestock.


 
  In one page or less, write an essay explaining how natural selection would have produced the super-carnivore features of the jaguar. Turn it in to your teacher.

 


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© 2006 Wildlife Conservation Society.