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Vernal pools may be near a river or a lake, but have no direct connection to them.
Vernal pools are shallow depressions that during certain times of the year fill with rainwater, melting snow or ground water. At other times of the year--often during the summer and late fall--they dry up. Even though they do not directly connect to a stream or lake, they contribute mightily to the overall life-web of any such ecosystem.

Why? Because the amphibians produced by vernal pools provide important food to animals--such as birds and rodents--that also use a river as habitat.

BIO HOT SPOTS
Find out about the amphibians that depend on vernal pools. Look up the collecting laws designed to protect these creatures in your state. Go to Bio Hot Spots.
STATE STATUS
The management and definitions of vernal pools vary from state to state. How are they classified where you live? Go to State Status.
FROG ZONING
WCS scientist Dr. Michael Klemens advises town planners and developers how to best protect vernal pools. Apply his guidelines to a test case. Go to Frog Zoning.





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